The trucking industry has come a long way over the past century, and it’s been a critical player in shaping the way we transport goods. Let’s take a look at some of the most significant milestones in trucking history, from the invention of the world’s first truck to the use of electronic logging devices.
First Up: The World’s First Truck
In 1896, Gottlieb Daimler created the world’s first truck, called the “Lieferungswagen.” This vehicle had a one-cylinder, four-horsepower engine and was initially designed to transport goods for local businesses. While it wasn’t an instant success, it set the stage for future innovations in the trucking industry.
UPS Gets in the Game
The world’s first parcel delivery service was launched by United Parcel Services (UPS) in Seattle, Washington, in 1907. They started out using bicycles to deliver packages, but quickly expanded to trucks as their business grew. Today, UPS is one of the largest package delivery companies in the world, with a fleet of over 125,000 trucks.
The Invention of Containers
In 1956, Malcom McLean revolutionized the shipping industry with the launch of the “Ideal X,” the first container ship. Containers made it easier to load and unload cargo from trucks, trains, and ships, reducing the time it took to move goods from one place to another. Nowadays, most goods are transported in containers, making transportation faster, safer, and more efficient.
Enter the ELD
In 2017, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) signed the ELD mandate agreement, which required truck drivers to use electronic logging devices (ELDs) to track their hours of service. The mandate was aimed at improving safety on the roads by reducing accidents caused by fatigued drivers. ELDs automatically record a driver’s hours of service, rest periods, and other data, making it easier for trucking companies to comply with federal regulations.
The trucking industry has come a long way since the world’s first truck was invented. From bicycles to containers and electronic logging devices, the trucking industry has played a pivotal role in shaping the way we transport goods. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see more innovations in the trucking industry that will improve safety, efficiency, and sustainability in logistics.
